The Tommy Tiernan Affair rumbles on. I’d have thought that they’d have it out of their system by now, but today has seen two articles in the Irish Times, and one in the Indo.
Having stood close to “difficult” comedy a few times in the last twenty or so years, a few things occur to me.
First off, I don’t think Tommy Tiernan is a racist, or an anti-Semite, and I think anyone who looks at the interview on the Hot Press will see that for once, the catch all defence of being quoted “out of context” holds up.
Secondly, the comment from the press has been disappointingly facile. The worst offender was the Sunday Tribune. Consider this, from their editorial:
“Good comedy is, of course, all about being edgy and subversive, mocking widely held beliefs and holding a mirror up to ourselves so that we can confront uncomfortable realities we prefer to ignore.
There’s nothing wrong with a gag being offensive. And a good comedian has a positive duty to deal with subjects such as race, religion, politics, minorities, sexual relations, sexuality, gender balance and even the great unmentionables such as paedophilia and terminal illness.”
FlannO’Brien once said that there is no more patronising phrase in the English language than “of course”, and nothing in the two paragraphs detracts from the whiff of a pompous headmaster lecturing an unruly pupil – “I can take a joke with the next man, but…”
And the assumptions…”good comedy” has to be “edgy” and “subversive”. O rly? And a “good comedian” has a “duty” to deal with “difficult” subjects. Are you SURE? What does that make Dylan Moran? Eddie Izzard? I’m not sure that they, or a hundred other genuinely excellent comics have ever cancelled a tour because the gender balance routine isn’t ready yet, or they’re concerned about shirking their duty to tackle terminal illness.
The only surprise is that word “satirical” didn’t find its way in their somehow. Satirical is one of those words the dinnerparterati love, but which almost no-one in comedy actually ever uses. It’s a word for people with no sense of what’s funny, which they use to justify indulging the mediocre. The only example they can ever think of is Swift’s A Modest Proposal – written 280 years ago, but hell, it was on their Eng Lit reading list. “Satirical” has become a lazy substitute for “topical”, or “about politicians”. Someone – a fool, in fairness – described Nob Nation to me as “satire”. Topical, sure. Funny, sometimes, yes. But satirical? O rly?
It’s what comes next though, that is really worrying. At a time when we’ve just seen a Defamation Act pass into which re-defines blasphemy in worryingly open terms, a liberal newspaper is recommending that the Gardai look at a transcript of the remarks. There’s a full video available freely online, but hell, why should the Tribune know that? They’re just journalists, they shouldn’t be expected to back up what they write with research. Why should they look at what happened, and form a view?
There’s a tendency for people who don’t go out to watch comedy, or watch it regularly for fun – all those Vincent Browne programmes to improve the mind with – but who have to accept that it forms part of popular culture, and they should have a view on it. It is to validate what is essentially a reflex action in terms of relevance, topicality, and commentary. A bit like explaining Leo Messi by using an anatomical diagram.
Sometimes, having a justification for putting something on television or a stage is important. There are things comedians do which strain at the boundaries of taste and political orthodoxy. But don’t tell me on the one hand that it’s their duty, list (almost) every taboo as a fit topic for comedy, then rail at one exception. Which happens to be the one we’re talking about.
Finally, all of this ignores something which has been true in comedy for a long time. That is, where a lot of controversial comedy is concerned, the reaction is part of the work itself. The ripples are as important as the stone. Consider Lenny Bruce. Listen to Lenny Bruce today, and he isn’t very funny.
(Pause. Look up. Sky hasn’t fallen in. Continue.)
I don’t think he’s that funny, anyway. In his time though, he was very important, and the outrage he provoked, the arrests, the newspaper headlines – they were as much a part of the show as the man on the stage with the microphone. If everyone had nodded sagely to each other, and murmured, “gosh, he’s got a point” it wouldn’t have been quite the same. When Chris Morris made Brass Eye, the howl of outrage from purple faced celebrities and politicians who had been duped into endorsing half-assed charity campaigns, and spouting nonsense about ridiculous scientific claims, all in an effort to look good, was as much a part of the programme as the videotapes from which they were transmitted.
And so with Tommy and the Jews. I can give you an argument either way for whether he should have said it, and I’ve changed my mind as often as I’ve changed my socks since the piece hit the papers. But I think now the reaction is more illuminating than the interview, which was meant to be about people being intolerant of a comedian telling a joke. Apart from Ian O’Doherty quoting a fine Sarah Silverman joke to prove that you can make a Holocaust joke and still be funny, I don’t think the sum total of human understanding has been increased.
Notorious radical firebrand bad girl comedienne, errm Victoria Wood once said that “if it’s funny it’s in good taste.” But she probably doesn’t know about her duty to be edgy and subversive.
So maybe the Tribune’s right: we should fight for the journalist’s right to protect her terrorist sources, and jail the comedian.
Of course, I don’t think Suzanne Breen should have had to reveal her sources. But then I don’t think that Tommy Tiernan’s a racist. I’m not sure many people do. As the funniest thing on TV just now* would say:
Simples.
SC
(*or it would be the funniest thing on TV, if it discharged its positive duty to deal with race, religion, politics, minorities, sexual relations, sexuality, gender balance and even the great unmentionables such as paedophilia and terminal illness. Which is tough, when you’re a meerkat. But them’s the rules.)